Positive Solutions Divorce Services

Couple completing divorce paperwork without a lawyer in Ontario

Separation Without Lawyers in Ontario: A Step-by-Step Guide

Divorce is among life’s most stressful events, but for many Ontario couples, it need not come with an overwhelming financial burden. Filing for divorce without retaining a lawyer is not only possible, but with clear information, it can offer greater control and affordability. Of course, it’s not suited for every situation, but when both parties agree on most issues, it opens a path that saves time, money, and stress.

What Does Separation Without Lawyers Mean?

Ontario has clear laws guiding the divorce process. The federal Divorce Act outlines the grounds for divorce (like living separate and apart for one year, adultery, or cruelty) and deals with divorce-related issues such as parenting time and decision-making responsibility, child support, and spousal support when a divorce is being pursued. The Family Law Act covers matters like property division, equalization payments, possession of the matrimonial home, spousal support, and child support. It’s the framework for family law issues in Ontario outside of (or in addition to) a divorce proceeding.

When Can You Separate Without a Lawyer in Ontario?

In Ontario, you don’t always need a lawyer to separate. Many couples choose alternatives such as family mediation or working out the terms of a separation agreement together. Whether this is the right path depends on your situation.

You can usually separate without a lawyer when:

  • You and your partner can communicate and negotiate. If you’re able to have constructive conversations about money, parenting, and property, you may be able to reach an agreement outside of court.
  • There’s no immediate safety risk. If there is no history of domestic violence, intimidation, or control, mediation and other out-of-court options are often appropriate.
  • You agree to disclose finances. Separation agreements require both partners to share financial information openly and honestly.
  • Your issues are not highly complex. Couples with straightforward assets, parenting arrangements, or support obligations may not need the full involvement of lawyers.

That said, lawyers are still useful for independent legal advice. Even if you resolve issues through mediation or a negotiated agreement, each of you should have a lawyer review the agreement before signing. This makes the document stronger and more enforceable.

Types of Divorce You Can File Without a Lawyer

There are two common options in Ontario for those who wish to proceed without a lawyer:

  1. Simple divorce (or uncontested divorce): Only the divorce is requested; there are no claims regarding property, support or children.
  2. Joint divorce: Both spouses apply together and agree on all significant matters, including children and finances. If both spouses are in agreement, a joint divorce application in Ontario is often the most efficient and cost-effective way to proceed.

A contested divorce – where parties disagree on key issues – is not recommended without legal representation.

Forms and Documents You’ll Need for a DIY Divorce

Preparation is key when filing for a divorce without a lawyer in Ontario. Having the right documents and forms ready will help you avoid delays, confusion, or costly errors. Before you start completing your application, make sure you gather the following:

  • Personal and Supporting Documents
  • Marriage Certificate – An official copy is required (not a church record or photocopy).
    • If you were married in Ontario after 1991, you can order an official copy online through ServiceOntario.
    • If you were married outside Ontario, you must request one from the government or local authority where the marriage took place.
  • Accurate addresses and personal details for both spouses.
  • Information about children, including their residential arrangements and any child support being paid or received.
  • Financial information if support, property division, or debts are involved.
  • Essential Court Forms for a Simple or Joint Divorce
  • Form 8A: Application (Simple Divorce) – Used when you are only asking for a divorce itself, with no claims for property, support, or custody.
  • Form 36: Affidavit for Divorce – Confirms the details in your application, including the separation period and marriage certificate.
  • Form 36A: Certificate of Clerk (Divorce) – A checklist completed by the court clerk to finalize the process.
  • Form 25A: Divorce Order (Draft) – The order that will be signed by a judge once your divorce is granted.
  • Form 6B: Affidavit of Service – Completed by the person who serves your spouse with the application (required in a simple divorce).
  • Registration of Divorce Proceedings Form – Ensures your divorce is registered federally to avoid duplication.

Having these documents prepared and organized in advance will make the process smoother and reduce the risk of errors that could delay your divorce.

Starting Your Simple Divorce: What to Do

If you and your spouse agree on all major issues, you may be able to complete a simple (uncontested) divorce in Ontario without hiring a lawyer. Here are the key steps:

Step 1: Prepare your documents
Complete the required forms, including:

  • Continuing Record Cover Sheet and Table of Contents
  • Form 8A: Application for Divorce (Simple Divorce)
  • Your official marriage certificate

Step 2: File your application
Bring your forms to the Superior Court of Justice in your municipality. The initial filing fee is $224, payable to the Minister of Finance. Fee waivers may be available if you qualify.

Step 3: Serve your spouse
A third party (friend, family member, or process server over 18) must deliver your application and a blank Form 10: Answer to your spouse. You cannot serve documents yourself. Proof of service is filed using Form 6B: Affidavit of Service.

Step 4: Waiting period
Your spouse has 30 days to respond after being served. If no response is filed, you may move forward to finalize your divorce.

Step 5: File your final paperwork
Submit the remaining forms, including:

  • Form 36: Affidavit for Divorce
  • Form 36A: Certificate of Clerk (Divorce)
  • Form 25A: Divorce Order (Draft)
  • Original marriage certificate
  • Two self-addressed stamped envelopes (one for each spouse)

The final court fee is $445 (unless a fee waiver applies).

Step 6: Receive your Divorce Order and Certificate of Divorce
The court will mail your Divorce Order. Your divorce becomes final on the 31st day after the judge signs it. You can then request a Certificate of Divorce (fee: $25), which is required if you plan to remarry.

A few tips for accuracy:

  • Double-check spellings (especially names and dates)
  • Use clear, current addresses (including postal codes)
  • If not certain about any particular answer, consult official guides or court staff (who cannot provide legal advice but can clarify process questions)

What about children and support?

Where kids are involved, special attention is given to the residential arrangements and child support. The court has a duty to ensure that children’s best interests are protected, even if both parents say they agree. You’ll need to file specific forms about how the children are cared for financially, with calculations to verify that child support follows the Federal Child Support Guidelines.

Skipping proper disclosure or avoiding a fair support arrangement will almost always delay the application and can lead to a court-ordered hearing, even in an uncontested divorce.

Handling Parenting and Property Without Court Involvement

Resolving property, support, and parenting matters through mediation before starting a divorce application helps prevent issues with your application. Consider the following steps:

Prepare a detailed separation agreement which clarifies: 

When You Should Consider Hiring a Lawyer

While a lawyer-free divorce is achievable, there are situations where hiring professional help may be a better option:

  • There is a history of domestic violence or power imbalances
  • There are disputes about children or support 
  • Property or debts are complex
  • One spouse tries to hide assets or intimidate the other
  • Language barriers make it difficult to prepare the paperwork 

It’s important to be practical—if the situation is complex, involving a lawyer early on can help you avoid significant stress and expenses later.

Here is a final checklist before submitting your divorce application:

  • All forms completed accurately and signed
  • Marriage certificate or affidavit as proof of marriage
  • Arrangements for children outlined if applicable
  • All financial disclosures attached (if required)
  • Correct filing fee paid 
  • Service completed and affidavit submitted (simple divorce only)
  • Sworn affidavits ready at the final paperwork stage

In Ontario, the option to divorce without a lawyer makes the legal system more accessible for many couples. With the right information, official resources, and careful attention to paperwork, it’s possible to achieve a smooth, affordable separation—without legal conflict or excessive costs.

Supporting Your Online Joint Divorce Filing from Start to Finish

At Positive Solutions, we help couples prepare their joint divorce applications and provide clear, step-by-step instructions for filing online through the Ontario court system. Our experienced team ensures all required documents are completed properly and ready for submission, helping you avoid delays and unnecessary complications. We can guide you step-by-step in completing your DIY divorce Ontario forms and make sure nothing is missed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I file for divorce in Ontario without hiring a lawyer?

Yes, you can file for divorce in Ontario without a lawyer. This is called a “self-represented” or “do-it-yourself” divorce. The process involves completing the required court forms, filing them with the appropriate court, and paying the necessary fees.

To file for divorce in Ontario without a lawyer, you or your spouse must have lived in Ontario for at least one year before applying. You must also have grounds for divorce, such as living separate and apart for at least one year, adultery, or cruelty.

The main forms required include the Application for Divorce (Form 8A for simple divorce), an Affidavit for Divorce (Form 36), and a Registration of Divorce Proceedings form. Additional forms may be needed if you have children or are making claims for support or property.

The court filing fees for a simple divorce in Ontario are approximately $669, which includes the initial application fee and the final order fee. Additional costs may apply for serving documents or obtaining copies.

Common mistakes include incomplete or incorrect forms, failing to serve documents properly, missing deadlines, and not addressing child support or residential arrangements if applicable. Carefully follow the court’s instructions and consider seeking the help of a professional such as Positive Solutions Divorce Services if needed.

Next Steps

👉 Schedule your free 30-minute joint consultation and let our team walk you through every step of your Ontario joint divorce—no court, no conflict, just clarity.

📞 Toll-Free: 1-888-779-8777
📧 connect@positivesolutions.ca
🌐 www.positivesolutions.ca

“Changing the way couples separate in Ontario”

Author: Bev Lewis

President and founder of Positive Solutions Divorce Services®
(416)-559-5527 | connect@positivesolutions.ca | positivesolutions.ca

The information provided in our blogs and throughout our website is intended for general educational purposes, offering insights into separation and divorce processes in Ottawa and throughout Ontario. While we make every effort to ensure our content is accurate and current, it should not be considered legal advice. Although we can provide legal information to help you understand the divorce process, we recommend consulting with a qualified family law lawyer to obtain legal advice specific to your situation.

×
×

Cart