Family Law in Kitchener: A Guide for Separating Couples

Separation and divorce can be emotionally draining and financially complex. In Kitchener, Ontario, couples navigating separation often feel overwhelmed by the decisions ahead, especially when children and shared finances are involved. Fortunately, there is a peaceful, affordable alternative to courtroom battles: family mediation.

At Positive Solutions Divorce Services®, we’ve supported thousands of Ontario couples, including in Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, and surrounding areas, to resolve separation matters respectfully and efficiently.

This guide outlines key family law topics that impact separating couples in the Kitchener area:

Parenting time and decision-making responsibilities
Child support
Spousal support
Division of property
The mediation process

Why Family Mediation is the Smart Choice for Kitchener Couples

Opting for mediation instead of litigation offers numerous benefits:

Lower cost: Mediation is often significantly more affordable than hiring two lawyers and going to court.
Faster resolution: Avoid court delays and lengthy timelines.
More control: You and your former partner make the decisions, not a judge.
Lower conflict: Mediation fosters cooperation and minimizes hostility.
Child-focused: Supports the best interests of your children.

At Positive Solutions, our mission is to simplify the separation process so families can move forward with confidence.

Parenting Time and Decision-Making Responsibilities

Ontario law now uses updated terms:

Parenting time: When each parent is with the children.
Decision-making responsibility: Who makes major decisions about health, education, religion, and activities.

Our mediators help parents create detailed Parenting Plans tailored to their children’s needs, minimizing confusion and future conflict.

👉 Learn more about our Parenting Plans

Child Support in Kitchener: What Parents Need to Know

Child support follows the Federal Child Support Guidelines and aims to ensure financial support from both parents.

Key elements:

Based on income and parenting time.
Two components:
- Base support per the guidelines.
- Special expenses like daycare, medical needs, or extracurriculars.

We guide parents through calculating and agreeing on appropriate child support arrangements.

Spousal Support in Ontario: Understanding the Complexities

Spousal support can depend on: – Duration of the relationship – Income differences – Roles during the relationship – Age and health

The Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines (SSAGs) provide recommended ranges, but are not binding. Mediation enables fair, informed discussions to determine support without aggressive legal tactics.

Division of Property in Ontario

In Ontario, most married couples divide the net value of assets and debts acquired during the marriage equally. This includes:

Real estate (including the matrimonial home)
RRSPs and pensions
Vehicles and valuables
Loans and credit card debt

Common-law couples do not automatically share property, but issues like joint ownership or unjust enrichment may arise.

Mediation helps couples reach practical, legal agreements without unnecessary expense or conflict.

👉 Learn more about Equalization of Property

Why Kitchener Residents Are Turning to Mediation

Kitchener is home to the Superior Court of Justice in Waterloo Region, where family law cases often face lengthy delays and scheduling backlogs. As a result, families in:

…are increasingly choosing private family mediation to avoid the stress and cost of court.

Positive Solutions Divorce Services® offers secure online mediation to clients throughout Regional Municipality of Waterloo and beyond, making the process more accessible and flexible.

Why Work with Positive Solutions Divorce Services®?

Founded in 2008 by Bev Lewis who experienced the flaws of the court system first-hand, Positive Solutions was created to offer a better way to separate – one that protects families, finances, and futures.

“Don’t get buried in the legal system. Stay out of court.” – Positive Solutions Mission

Our Services Include:

Professional Family Mediation
Creation of Parenting Plans
Spousal and Child Support Calculations
Division of Property Assistance
Drafting of Separation Agreements
Joint Divorce Applications

All services are delivered by trained, neutral professionals committed to helping couples resolve matters respectfully.

👉 See the full list of our services

Our Flat-Fee Mediation vs. Traditional Divorce

Traditional Divorce (Court)	Mediation with Positive Solutions
$50,000+ average cost	Flat-fee packages from under $2,500
Adversarial & stressful	Cooperative and child-focused
Public & slow	Private, efficient & confidential
Court delays	Flexible scheduling, virtual sessions

Understanding Your Rights Under Ontario Family Law

When separating, many couples are uncertain about their legal rights and obligations. Common concerns include:

“Will I lose the house if I move out?”
“Do I have to share my pension?”
“What if my ex doesn’t want to negotiate?”
“Do common-law spouses have the same rights?”

While Positive Solutions Divorce Services® does not offer legal advice, we do provide legal information that helps clients understand the Family Law Act, the Divorce Act, and how decisions around support, parenting, and property are typically approached in Ontario.

This empowers couples to make informed decisions without needing to spend thousands on competing lawyers. If legal advice is necessary, we often suggest that each party seek independent legal advice (ILA) prior to signing any documents.

👉 Read more about our process

Common Myths About Family Law and Separation in Kitchener, Ontario

Let’s debunk some of the most common myths we hear from couples in Kitchener and surrounding areas:

❌ Myth #1: “If we can’t agree, we have to go to court.”
Truth: Court is not the only option – and often not the best one. Mediation offers a faster, less expensive, and more peaceful resolution, even when there is initial disagreement.

❌ Myth #2: “The mother always gets the kids.”
Truth: Ontario family law is gender neutral. The focus is on the best interests of the children, not parental gender.

❌ Myth #3: “We’ve already decided everything – we don’t need mediation.”
Truth: Even when couples agree, it’s critical to formalize your agreement in a legally binding separation agreement to protect both parties. Mediation ensures the agreement is thorough, fair, and enforceable.

❌ Myth #4: “We have no assets, so we don’t need help.”
Truth: Even without property, you still need to resolve parenting, support, and legal responsibilities clearly to avoid future disputes.

Our goal is to guide separating couples toward a complete separation agreement that gives them peace of mind as they move forward into the next chapter of their lives

The Role of Education in Empowering Couples

At Positive Solutions Divorce Services®, we don’t just help couples through the process – we educate them.

We believe knowledge is empowerment. That’s why we:

Support our clients step-by-step through the mediation process
Provide clear explanations of legal information
Provide transparent pricing and timelines

Our Free Divorce Checklist is a popular starting point for clients preparing to separate. It covers everything from paperwork and asset gathering to parenting tips and communication best practices.

Tailored Services for Every Family Type

Whether you are:

Married or common-law
Parents of young children or empty nesters
In a high-asset household or managing shared debt

…our team offers customized support to suit your family’s unique situation.

For example:

Couples with children may need parenting plans and child support arrangements.
Professionals with pensions and investments may need complex property division support.
Spouses exiting long-term marriages may need guidance on spousal support and retirement transitions.

No two families are the same, and your separation plan shouldn’t be either.

What Our Clients Say

Here’s what clients from across Ontario have shared:

“We separated after 20 years together and were dreading the court process. Positive Solutions helped us navigate everything – pensions, the house, support – and we never stepped foot in court.” — A & T

“Our parenting plan has helped us become better co-parents. Mediation was the best decision we made.” — J & M

These stories echo what we hear daily: a better separation is possible when couples have the right support.

Don’t Wait for Conflict to Escalate

Delaying your separation or hoping issues resolve themselves can lead to:

Legal battles
Financial uncertainty
Strained co-parenting
Increased stress for children

Starting the process early with a neutral mediator provides structure, with less stress and more control.

Next Steps

Family mediation provides Kitchener and area couples with a practical, affordable, and supportive way to resolve separation issues without turning to the court system. By choosing mediation, you maintain control over decisions that affect your family, reduce stress, and create lasting agreements that protect your children’s well-being.

If you’re ready to explore how mediation can help you move forward with less conflict and more certainty, contact Positive Solutions Divorce Services® today to schedule your free 30-minute joint consultation.

👉 Schedule your free 30-minute joint consultation today

☎️ Toll-Free: 1-888-779-8777
📧 connect@positivesolutions.ca
🌐 www.positivesolutions.ca

“Changing the way couples separate in Kitchener Ontario”

Author: Bev Lewis

President and founder of Positive Solutions Divorce Services®
(416)-559-5527 | connect@positivesolutions.ca | positivesolutions.ca

The information provided in our blogs and throughout our website is intended for general educational purposes, offering insights into separation and divorce processes in Ottawa and throughout Ontario. While we make every effort to ensure our content is accurate and current, it should not be considered legal advice. Although we can provide legal information to help you understand the divorce process, we recommend consulting with a qualified family law lawyer to obtain legal advice specific to your situation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should be included in a parenting plan?

A parenting plan typically outlines the parenting schedule (days, holidays, vacations), decision-making responsibilities, communication protocols between parents and with the child, transportation arrangements, and guidelines for resolving disagreements.

How is parenting time determined in Ontario?

Parenting time is based on the best interests of the child, considering factors like the child’s needs, relationships with each parent, routines, and each parent’s ability to care for the child.

Can a parenting plan be changed after it's finalized?

Yes. Parenting plans can be revised if both parents agree or if there has been a significant change in circumstances. Mediation can assist if parents disagree on the changes.

What happens if one parent doesn’t follow the parenting plan?

If a parent fails to comply with the agreed-upon plan, the other parent can seek enforcement through family court or return to mediation to resolve the conflict.

Is mediation required to create a parenting plan?

While not mandatory, mediation is strongly encouraged as it promotes cooperation and helps parents create a plan tailored to their family’s unique needs without going to court.

Throughout the mediation process, we encourage open communication and creative problem-solving, often uncovering mutually beneficial solutions. Our goal is to help you create a separation agreement that provides clarity and stability during this transitional period, while also being flexible enough to adapt to future changes.

By choosing our mediation services for your separation agreement, you can often achieve a more personalized and comprehensive document than one created through traditional legal channels, potentially saving time, reducing costs, and laying the groundwork for a more amicable post-separation relationship.

A Separation Agreement is a legally binding document that outlines how separating spouses will divide parenting responsibilities, property, and finances after a relationship ends. At Positive Solutions Divorce Services®, we help couples create clear, enforceable Separation Agreements through mediation—without going to court.

Our trained mediators guide both partners through every topic that matters: parenting time, decision making, child support, spousal support, and property equalization. We offer a calm, structured environment where couples can resolve issues respectfully and affordably. Once decisions are made, we prepare a comprehensive agreement that can be reviewed by independent legal counsel and signed to become legally binding in Ontario.

*Separation Agreements Disclaimer

*The information included in a Separation Agreement, or other applicable documents, is purely a guide and cannot substitute for a lawyer’s skill, knowledge, and careful drafting. These documents are simply reflective of the information received from you and are an administrative service only.

Positive Solutions Divorce Services® does not warrant and is not liable or responsible for ensuring the validity and/or enforceability of any Agreement or clause in an Agreement and remains your full and sole responsibility. Full financial disclosure is a crucial element in the preparation of any Agreement. It is also critical that you understand your rights and obligations under existing law.

In many circumstances, the Agreement will be addressing complex assets and issues, such as corporations, trusts, pensions, tax implications etc. In these cases, it is imperative that the actual relevant documentation be reviewed and that the expertise of an accountant or specialist in the subject area be consulted to ensure that the Agreement properly addresses these complex assets and issues. It is strongly recommended that you retain Independent Legal Advice before signing any documentation arising out of the end of your marriage or common law relationship.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a separation agreement?

A separation agreement is a legally binding contract between separating spouses that outlines how they will handle key issues such as parenting time, decision-making, child support, spousal support, and division of property.

Is a separation agreement legally enforceable in Ontario?

Yes. If properly drafted with full financial disclosure, signed voluntarily by both parties, and witnessed, it is enforceable in court under Ontario’s Family Law Act and Contracts Law.

Do I need a lawyer to create a separation agreement?

While not legally required, it is recommended that both parties obtain independent legal advice (ILA) before signing. This ensures the agreement is fair and helps prevent future legal challenges.

Can a separation agreement be changed after it’s signed?

Yes. It can be amended by mutual agreement if circumstances change. If there is disagreement, the matter may require mediation, negotiation, or a court application to vary the agreement.

What happens if one spouse doesn’t follow the separation agreement?

If a party breaches the agreement, the other may enforce it through court proceedings. The court can compel compliance, including orders for payment or changes in parenting time or support.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I apply for a divorce in Ontario?

You must complete and file a divorce application with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. This includes submitting a copy of your marriage certificate, any related court orders or agreements, and paying the required filing fees. You can file jointly or individually.

What are the grounds for divorce in Ontario?

The only legal ground for divorce in Canada is a breakdown of the marriage, which can be proven by:

One year of separation (most common),
Adultery, or
Physical or mental cruelty.

Can I apply for a divorce without going to court?

Yes. If all other matters (support, property, parenting) are resolved and documented (e.g., in a separation agreement), you can apply for an uncontested or joint divorce, which usually does not require a court appearance.

How long does it take to get a divorce in Ontario?

Once the application is submitted, an uncontested divorce typically takes about 2 to 3 months, depending on court processing times. Delays may occur if documentation is incomplete or if the application is contested.

Do I need a lawyer to file for divorce in Ontario?

No, a lawyer is not required, especially for uncontested or joint divorces. However, it’s wise to obtain legal information or assistance—particularly to ensure your documents are accurate before filing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are Domestic Contracts and Why Do I Need One?

A domestic contract is a legal agreement developed between two individuals—spouses, common-law partners, or couples planning to cohabit—to manage their rights, responsibilities, and expectations during a relationship or after separation. Common types include cohabitation agreements, marriage contracts (prenups), separation agreements, and post-divorce contracts.

These agreements help address important matters such as property division, financial support, and decision-making, setting clear expectations and preventing misunderstandings. They offer stability and peace of mind, particularly for couples entering a long-term partnership, blending families, or protecting assets from a previous marriage. Domestic contracts are legally binding when properly drafted, signed, and executed following Ontario guidelines. Investing in one now can reduce costly legal disputes and emotional stress later, while giving both parties transparency around financial and familial arrangements.

How Does the Domestic Contract Process Work?

Here’s a step-by-step summary of our domestic contract process:

Free Introductory Meeting: We’ll clarify the type of contract you want, answer initial questions, and explain how the process works.
Individual Intake Sessions: Each person meets privately with a mediator to gather personal goals, values, and relevant financial information.
Drafting Discussions: Parties and mediator work through key terms (asset protection, decision-making, support provisions, etc.), either in person or online.
Agreement Drafting: Mediators prepare a draft that reflects your discussions and intentions.
Review and Independent Legal Advice: Each person meets their lawyer to review the contract and ask questions.
Signing and Implementation: Once both parties sign, the contract becomes legally binding. We help with filing or registering it if necessary.
Follow-Up as Needed: Should circumstances change, you can revisit and revise the agreement.

This clear, collaborative pathway ensures your domestic contract aligns with both your needs and Ontario’s legal framework.

What Topics Can a Domestic Contract Cover?

Domestic contracts are highly customizable. Commonly addressed topics include:

Property and financial asset division, including bank accounts, investments, and real estate
Debt allocation, including student loans or mortgages
Spousal support terms, such as fixed amounts, duration, or waivers
Decision-making authority around children (when applicable)
Inheritance or estate planning considerations, especially for stepfamilies
Roles and financial responsibilities during the relationship
Business ownership interests or professional practice protection

We work with you to design an agreement that reflects your specific goals and realities. Our mediators guide both partners through open, respectful discussions to reach outcomes that fit your unique circumstances—whether emphasizing protection, clarity, or flexibility.

How Do You Ensure a Contract Is Legally Enforceable?

To make sure your domestic contract holds up in court, our process deeply focuses on key legal elements:

Full and accurate financial disclosure from both parties
Voluntary participation, ensuring no one is coerced
Clear and understandable language, without hidden clauses or ambiguity
Independent legal advice for each party prior to signing
Proper execution, including witnessing and notarization as required
Timely documentation, ensuring the agreement is signed and dated correctly

By following this framework, we help you create a strong, legally valid agreement that stands the test of time—and avoids future challenges around interpretation or legitimacy.

What Happens If Life Changes After Signing?

Life is rarely static—and your domestic contract should adapt with you. Whether you get married, have children, or experience a change in income, we can help modify your agreement to suit evolving needs.

Here’s how we guide updates:

We begin with a brief review session to identify which parts of your contract need attention.
New discussions follow about updated goals and circumstances.
Draft revisions are prepared to reflect those changes, with clear acknowledgment of the original contract.
Legal reviews and re-signing ensure the updated contract remains valid.

This adaptable process empowers you to maintain clarity and fairness as life shifts—while preserving the legal integrity and intent of your original agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is spousal support determined?

Spousal support is based on several factors, including the length of the relationship, the roles each partner played during the relationship, each person’s financial situation, and whether there are children. The Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines (SSAGs) provide ranges for amount and duration.

Is spousal support mandatory after separation or divorce?

Not always. Eligibility depends on factors like financial need, the ability to pay, and any agreements made during the relationship. Spousal support is not automatic and may be negotiated or decided through mediation or by a court.

How long does spousal support last?

Duration depends on the length of the relationship and the recipient’s circumstances. A common guideline is 0.5 to 1 year of support for each year of cohabitation, but long-term relationships or those involving children may warrant indefinite support.

Can spousal support be changed after it’s been agreed upon or ordered?

Yes. Spousal support can be varied if there is a material change in circumstances (e.g., job loss, retirement, significant income change). This often requires mediation, negotiation, or court review.

Is spousal support tax deductible?

Spousal support payments are generally tax-deductible for the payer and taxable income for the recipient—but only if:

The payments are made periodically (e.g., monthly), not as a lump sum.
There is a written separation agreement or court order in place.
The support is clearly identified as spousal support (not child support).

Frequently Asked Questions

How is child support calculated in Ontario?

Child support is calculated using the Federal Child Support Guidelines, primarily based on the paying parent’s gross annual income and the number of children. The amount can vary depending on parenting time arrangements.

Do both parents have to pay child support?

Typically, the parent with less parenting time (or the one not primarily residing with the child) pays support. However, in shared parenting arrangements, both parents’ incomes are considered, and a set-off approach may apply.

What income is used for child support calculations?

Gross annual income from all sources is used, including employment, self-employment, commissions, rental income, and certain benefits. Line 15000 of the tax return (previously Line 150) is commonly referenced.

Can child support be adjusted over time?

Yes. Child support is reviewed and adjusted if there is a significant change in income, parenting arrangements, or the child’s needs. Annual income disclosure is often required.

Does child support cover extracurricular activities or school expenses?

No. Basic child support covers food, clothing, and shelter. Special or extraordinary expenses (like daycare, medical costs, or extracurriculars) are separate and typically shared proportionally based on each parent’s income.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is property equalization in Ontario?

Property equalization is the process of dividing the increase in value of each spouse’s net worth accumulated during the marriage. The spouse with the higher net family property pays half the difference to the other spouse.

How is net family property (NFP) calculated?

NFP is calculated by subtracting the value of assets and debts on the date of marriage from the value of assets and debts on the date of separation. Certain exclusions and deductions (like inheritances or gifts) may apply

What property is excluded from equalization?

Excluded property includes inheritances, gifts from third parties, personal injury awards, and certain insurance proceeds, if kept separate from joint assets. The matrimonial home is not excluded, even if it was inherited or owned before marriage.

Does property equalization apply to common-law couples in Ontario?

No. Property equalization under the Family Law Act applies only to married spouses. Common-law partners are not automatically entitled to a share of each other’s property and must rely on trust claims or specific agreements.

Can spouses agree to divide property differently than equalization rules?

Yes. Spouses can negotiate their own terms in a separation agreement, which can differ from what the law provides, as long as both parties disclose their finances and the agreement is fair and voluntarily entered into.

By addressing these important legal and financial matters through mediation, couples can reduce conflict, save money, and reach mutually beneficial solutions without going to court.

Throughout the process, we maintain a neutral stance, ensuring that both parties’ voices are heard, and their interests are considered. Our goal is to help you reach a comprehensive separation agreement that addresses all aspects of your separation, while minimizing conflict and preserving important relationships. By choosing our mediation services, you can navigate your separation with greater control, reduced stress, and significant cost savings compared to traditional litigation. Positive Solutions Divorce Services provides professional mediation services to families across Ontario, helping couples in cities like Toronto, Ottawa, Mississauga, and beyond reach fair and amicable agreements.

Schedule a Free Online Meeting for Mediation Services in Ontario

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of issues can mediation help us resolve?

Mediation through Positive Solutions supports nearly every aspect of separation. Our trained mediators guide couples through key topics like parenting plans, including schedules and decision-making; child and spousal support calculations based on Ontario and federal guidelines; property equalization for fair division of assets and debts; drafting separation agreements; and the divorce application process itself. We also assist with domestic contracts such as cohabitation or prenuptial agreements. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive, one-stop mediation solution that helps you finalize all separation-related matters without needing multiple professionals or a court battle—saving you time, money, and stress.

How does the mediation process work?

Divorce mediation at Positive Solutions follows a structured and supportive process:

Free, joint consultation to introduce mediation and learn about your situation.
Individual intake sessions, where you’ll complete financial checklists and explore concerns privately.
Joint mediation meetings in-person or online, where we address parenting, finances, support, and property.
Drafting your Separation Agreement, reflecting your jointly reached decisions.
Legal review (strongly recommended) before signing the agreement.
Final session to outline and confirm next steps (e.g., filing divorce, implementing changes).

This approach provides clarity, fairness, and a plan personalized to your family’s needs—without court involvement.

Can mediation save us money and time compared to going to court?

Yes—mediation is typically much faster and more affordable than traditional litigation. Court cases can drag on for months or years and involve high legal fees. Mediation, on the other hand, usually concludes in 4–8 sessions over a few months, and our flat-fee packages are transparent with optional payment plans. Because you maintain control over decisions and timing, mediation allows for quicker resolutions—and avoids court scheduling delays, motion costs, and unpredictable outcomes. For many of our clients, this means saving thousands of dollars and protecting family budgets during a challenging life transition.

What role does confidentiality play in mediation?

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of our mediation process. Unlike court hearings, which are public, mediation sessions remain private—nothing discussed is part of public record. This allows couples to speak honestly without fear. Mediators adhere to professional confidentiality standards, and any notes taken are securely stored or destroyed. The only exceptions involve legal obligations, such as threats of harm or child protection concerns. Confidentiality helps maintain dignity and trust throughout the process and enables more open, constructive communication.

What happens if we can’t agree on something during mediation?

While mediation aims for comprehensive agreement, it’s flexible if you encounter roadblocks. Mediators will help you explore options, break complex issues into manageable steps, or refer you to specialists—like financial advisors or therapists—as needed. If a specific topic remains unresolved, you can pause mediation or choose targeted legal advice on that point. Importantly, the rest of your agreement can still move forward while specific issues are addressed separately. Our goal is to help you reach as much agreement as possible, while respecting your unique circumstances and pacing.